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Name Suffixes (attached at the end
of Japanese names):
(Information provided by Sailor
Moon Resource Book from Amazon.com written and designed
by Mark C. MacKinnon)
In Japan, suffixes are added to
names to indicate respect, affection, gender, titles,
etc. Lack of a name suffix indicates that two
people have a very close relationship.
- chan
Used for younger children
(especially girls), but also used to indicate affection
or endearment. For example, the Inner Senshi usually
call each other "Usagi-chan", "Rei-chan",
"Ami-chan", etc. The Outer Senshi are
older and more mature than the Inner Senshi and therefore
use the -chan suffix when referring to them as well.
When Usagi and Chibi-Usa call Mamoru "Mamo-chan",
they are using the suffix as a term of endearment.
- ko
Used as a permanent suffix
on a female name, such as Minako.
- kun
Used for male friends or
acquaintances who are younger or the same age as the
speaker. In the fifth season, for example, the
Inner Senshi call Kou Seiya "Seiya-kun", and
Kou Yaten "Yaten-kun".
- sama
Used for formal respect,
such as when one refers to royalty. For example,
the young cat, Diana, addresses Mamoru and Usagi using
the -sama suffix since they will eventually be the King
and Queen of the Earth.
- san
Used as a term of respect
when referring to people older than the speaker, or
to people with whom the speaker is not very familiar.
For example, the Inner Senshi call Haruka "Haruka-san"
and Michiru "Michiru-san".
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